Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üšan
Genitive:üšanə̑n
Dative:üšanlan
Accusative:üšanə̑m
Comparative:üšanla
Comitative:üšange
Inessive:üšanə̑šte
Illative:üšanə̑š(ke)
Lative:üšaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üšanem
2SG:üšanet
3SG:üšanže
1PL:üšanna
2PL:üšanda
3PL:üšanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üšan-βlak
Plural (2):üšan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üšanla
Sociative Plural:üšanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üšanemüšan-βlaküšan-βlakem,
üšanem-βlak
Genitive:üšanemə̑nüšan-βlakə̑nüšan-βlakemə̑n,
üšanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üšanemlan,
üšanlanem
üšan-βlaklanüšan-βlakemlan,
üšanem-βlaklan
Accusative:üšanemə̑müšan-βlakə̑müšan-βlakemə̑m,
üšanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üšanemla,
üšanlam
üšan-βlaklaüšan-βlakemla,
üšanem-βlakla
Comitative:üšanemgeüšan-βlakgeüšan-βlakemge,
üšanem-βlakge
Inessive:üšanə̑štemüšan-βlakə̑šteüšan-βlakə̑štem,
üšanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üšanə̑škemüšan-βlakə̑š(ke)üšan-βlakə̑škem,
üšanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üšanešemüšan-βlakešüšan-βlakešem,
üšanem-βlakeš


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