Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:an
Genitive:anən
Dative:yʃanlan
Accusative:anəm
Comparative:anla
Comitative:yʃange
Inessive:anəʃte
Illative:anəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yʃanem
2SG:yʃanet
3SG:anʒe
1PL:yʃanːa
2PL:yʃanda
3PL:anəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):an-βlak
Plural (2):yʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yʃanla
Sociative Plural:anmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yʃaneman-βlakyʃan-βlakem,
yʃanem-βlak
Genitive:yʃanemənan-βlakənyʃan-βlakemən,
yʃanem-βlakən
Dative:yʃanemlan,
yʃanlanem
yʃan-βlaklanyʃan-βlakemlan,
yʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:yʃaneməman-βlakəmyʃan-βlakeməm,
yʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:yʃanemla,
yʃanlam
an-βlaklayʃan-βlakemla,
yʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:yʃanemgeyʃan-βlakgeyʃan-βlakemge,
yʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:yʃanəʃteman-βlakəʃteyʃan-βlakəʃtem,
yʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yʃanəʃkeman-βlakəʃ(ke)yʃan-βlakəʃkem,
yʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃaneʃemyʃan-βlakeʃyʃan-βlakeʃem,
yʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года