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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱшанле |
| Genitive: | ӱшанлын |
| Dative: | ӱшанлылан |
| Accusative: | ӱшанлым |
| Comparative: | ӱшанлыла |
| Comitative: | ӱшанлыге |
| Inessive: | ӱшанлыште |
| Illative: | ӱшанлыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱшанлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱшанлем |
| 2SG: | ӱшанлет |
| 3SG: | ӱшанлыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӱшанлына |
| 2PL: | ӱшанлыда |
| 3PL: | ӱшанлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱшанле-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱшанле-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱшанлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱшанлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱшанлем | ӱшанле-влак | ӱшанле-влакем, ӱшанлем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱшанлемын | ӱшанле-влакын | ӱшанле-влакемын, ӱшанлем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱшанлемлан, ӱшанлыланем | ӱшанле-влаклан | ӱшанле-влакемлан, ӱшанлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱшанлемым | ӱшанле-влакым | ӱшанле-влакемым, ӱшанлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱшанлемла, ӱшанлылам | ӱшанле-влакла | ӱшанле-влакемла, ӱшанлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱшанлемге | ӱшанле-влакге | ӱшанле-влакемге, ӱшанлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱшанлыштем | ӱшанле-влакыште | ӱшанле-влакыштем, ӱшанлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱшанлышкем | ӱшанле-влакыш(ке) | ӱшанле-влакышкем, ӱшанлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱшанлешем | ӱшанле-влакеш | ӱшанле-влакешем, ӱшанлем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||