Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ant͡ɕək
Genitive:ant͡ɕəkən
Dative:yʃant͡ɕəklan
Accusative:ant͡ɕəkəm
Comparative:ant͡ɕəkla
Comitative:yʃant͡ɕəkge
Inessive:ant͡ɕəkəʃte
Illative:ant͡ɕəkəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃant͡ɕəkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yʃant͡ɕəkem
2SG:yʃant͡ɕəket
3SG:ant͡ɕəkʃe
1PL:yʃant͡ɕəkna
2PL:yʃant͡ɕəkda
3PL:ant͡ɕəkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ant͡ɕək-βlak
Plural (2):yʃant͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yʃant͡ɕəkla
Sociative Plural:ant͡ɕəkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yʃant͡ɕəkemant͡ɕək-βlakyʃant͡ɕək-βlakem,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlak
Genitive:yʃant͡ɕəkemənant͡ɕək-βlakənyʃant͡ɕək-βlakemən,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakən
Dative:yʃant͡ɕəkemlan,
yʃant͡ɕəklanem
yʃant͡ɕək-βlaklanyʃant͡ɕək-βlakemlan,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlaklan
Accusative:yʃant͡ɕəkeməmant͡ɕək-βlakəmyʃant͡ɕək-βlakeməm,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakəm
Comparative:yʃant͡ɕəkemla,
yʃant͡ɕəklam
ant͡ɕək-βlaklayʃant͡ɕək-βlakemla,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakla
Comitative:yʃant͡ɕəkemgeyʃant͡ɕək-βlakgeyʃant͡ɕək-βlakemge,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakge
Inessive:yʃant͡ɕəkəʃtemant͡ɕək-βlakəʃteyʃant͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yʃant͡ɕəkəʃkemant͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke)yʃant͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃant͡ɕəkeʃemyʃant͡ɕək-βlakeʃyʃant͡ɕək-βlakeʃem,
yʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ


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