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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃkəʒaʃ |
| Genitive: | yʃkəʒaʃən |
| Dative: | yʃkəʒaʃlan |
| Accusative: | yʃkəʒaʃəm |
| Comparative: | yʃkəʒaʃla |
| Comitative: | yʃkəʒaʃge |
| Inessive: | yʃkəʒaʃte, yʃkəʒaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃkəʒaʃke, yʃkəʒaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃkəʒaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃkəʒaʃem |
| 2SG: | yʃkəʒaʃet |
| 3SG: | yʃkəʒaʃːe, yʃkəʒaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yʃkəʒaʃna |
| 2PL: | yʃkəʒaʃda |
| 3PL: | yʃkəʒaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃkəʒaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃkəʒaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃkəʒaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃkəʒaʃem | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlak | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakem, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃkəʒaʃemən | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakən | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakemən, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃkəʒaʃemlan, yʃkəʒaʃlanem | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlaklan | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakemlan, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃkəʒaʃeməm | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakəm | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakeməm, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃkəʒaʃemla, yʃkəʒaʃlam | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakla | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakemla, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃkəʒaʃemge | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakge | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakemge, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃkəʒaʃtem, yʃkəʒaʃəʃtem | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakəʃte | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakəʃtem, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃkəʒaʃkem, yʃkəʒaʃəʃkem | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakəʃkem, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃkəʒaʃeʃem | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakeʃ | yʃkəʒaʃ-βlakeʃem, yʃkəʒaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||