Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üštan
Genitive:üštanə̑n
Dative:üštanlan
Accusative:üštanə̑m
Comparative:üštanla
Comitative:üštange
Inessive:üštanə̑šte
Illative:üštanə̑š(ke)
Lative:üštaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üštanem
2SG:üštanet
3SG:üštanže
1PL:üštanna
2PL:üštanda
3PL:üštanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üštan-βlak
Plural (2):üštan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üštanla
Sociative Plural:üštanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üštanemüštan-βlaküštan-βlakem,
üštanem-βlak
Genitive:üštanemə̑nüštan-βlakə̑nüštan-βlakemə̑n,
üštanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üštanemlan,
üštanlanem
üštan-βlaklanüštan-βlakemlan,
üštanem-βlaklan
Accusative:üštanemə̑müštan-βlakə̑müštan-βlakemə̑m,
üštanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üštanemla,
üštanlam
üštan-βlaklaüštan-βlakemla,
üštanem-βlakla
Comitative:üštanemgeüštan-βlakgeüštan-βlakemge,
üštanem-βlakge
Inessive:üštanə̑štemüštan-βlakə̑šteüštan-βlakə̑štem,
üštanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üštanə̑škemüštan-βlakə̑š(ke)üštan-βlakə̑škem,
üštanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üštanešemüštan-βlakešüštan-βlakešem,
üštanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года