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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃterβoʃtər |
| Genitive: | yʃterβoʃtərən |
| Dative: | yʃterβoʃtərlan |
| Accusative: | yʃterβoʃtərəm |
| Comparative: | yʃterβoʃtərla |
| Comitative: | yʃterβoʃtərge |
| Inessive: | yʃterβoʃtərəʃto |
| Illative: | yʃterβoʃtərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | yʃterβoʃtəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃterβoʃtərem |
| 2SG: | yʃterβoʃtəret |
| 3SG: | yʃterβoʃtərʒo |
| 1PL: | yʃterβoʃtərna |
| 2PL: | yʃterβoʃtərda |
| 3PL: | yʃterβoʃtərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃterβoʃtər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃterβoʃtər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃterβoʃtərla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃterβoʃtərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃterβoʃtərem | yʃterβoʃtər-βlak | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakem, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃterβoʃtəremən | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakən | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakemən, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃterβoʃtəremlan, yʃterβoʃtərlanem | yʃterβoʃtər-βlaklan | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakemlan, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃterβoʃtəreməm | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakəm | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakeməm, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃterβoʃtəremla, yʃterβoʃtərlam | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakla | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakemla, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃterβoʃtəremge | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakge | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakemge, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃterβoʃtərəʃtem | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakəʃte | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakəʃtem, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃterβoʃtərəʃkem | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakəʃkem, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃterβoʃtəreʃem | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakeʃ | yʃterβoʃtər-βlakeʃem, yʃterβoʃtərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||