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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃtman |
| Genitive: | yʃtmanən |
| Dative: | yʃtmanlan |
| Accusative: | yʃtmanəm |
| Comparative: | yʃtmanla |
| Comitative: | yʃtmange |
| Inessive: | yʃtmanəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃtmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃtmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃtmanem |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanet |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanʒe |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanːa |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanda |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃtman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃtman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃtmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃtmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃtmanem | yʃtman-βlak | yʃtman-βlakem, yʃtmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃtmanemən | yʃtman-βlakən | yʃtman-βlakemən, yʃtmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃtmanemlan, yʃtmanlanem | yʃtman-βlaklan | yʃtman-βlakemlan, yʃtmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃtmaneməm | yʃtman-βlakəm | yʃtman-βlakeməm, yʃtmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃtmanemla, yʃtmanlam | yʃtman-βlakla | yʃtman-βlakemla, yʃtmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃtmanemge | yʃtman-βlakge | yʃtman-βlakemge, yʃtmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃtmanəʃtem | yʃtman-βlakəʃte | yʃtman-βlakəʃtem, yʃtmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃtmanəʃkem | yʃtman-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃtman-βlakəʃkem, yʃtmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃtmaneʃem | yʃtman-βlakeʃ | yʃtman-βlakeʃem, yʃtmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||