Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yʃtmaʃ
Genitive:yʃtmaʃən
Dative:yʃtmaʃlan
Accusative:yʃtmaʃəm
Comparative:yʃtmaʃla
Comitative:yʃtmaʃge
Inessive:yʃtmaʃte,
yʃtmaʃəʃte
Illative:yʃtmaʃke,
yʃtmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃtmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yʃtmaʃem
2SG:yʃtmaʃet
3SG:yʃtmaʃːe,
yʃtmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:yʃtmaʃna
2PL:yʃtmaʃda
3PL:yʃtmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yʃtmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):yʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yʃtmaʃla
Sociative Plural:yʃtmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yʃtmaʃemyʃtmaʃ-βlakyʃtmaʃ-βlakem,
yʃtmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:yʃtmaʃemənyʃtmaʃ-βlakənyʃtmaʃ-βlakemən,
yʃtmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:yʃtmaʃemlan,
yʃtmaʃlanem
yʃtmaʃ-βlaklanyʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan,
yʃtmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:yʃtmaʃeməmyʃtmaʃ-βlakəmyʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm,
yʃtmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:yʃtmaʃemla,
yʃtmaʃlam
yʃtmaʃ-βlaklayʃtmaʃ-βlakemla,
yʃtmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:yʃtmaʃemgeyʃtmaʃ-βlakgeyʃtmaʃ-βlakemge,
yʃtmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:yʃtmaʃtem,
yʃtmaʃəʃtem
yʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃteyʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
yʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yʃtmaʃkem,
yʃtmaʃəʃkem
yʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)yʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
yʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃtmaʃeʃemyʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃyʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
yʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года