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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃːudo |
| Genitive: | yʃːudən |
| Dative: | yʃːudəlan |
| Accusative: | yʃːudəm |
| Comparative: | yʃːudəla |
| Comitative: | yʃːudəge |
| Inessive: | yʃːudəʃto |
| Illative: | yʃːudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | yʃːudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃːudem |
| 2SG: | yʃːudet |
| 3SG: | yʃːudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | yʃːudəna |
| 2PL: | yʃːudəda |
| 3PL: | yʃːudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃːudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃːudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃːudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃːudem | yʃːudo-βlak | yʃːudo-βlakem, yʃːudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃːudemən | yʃːudo-βlakən | yʃːudo-βlakemən, yʃːudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃːudemlan, yʃːudəlanem | yʃːudo-βlaklan | yʃːudo-βlakemlan, yʃːudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃːudeməm | yʃːudo-βlakəm | yʃːudo-βlakeməm, yʃːudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃːudemla, yʃːudəlam | yʃːudo-βlakla | yʃːudo-βlakemla, yʃːudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃːudemge | yʃːudo-βlakge | yʃːudo-βlakemge, yʃːudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃːudəʃtem | yʃːudo-βlakəʃte | yʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, yʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃːudəʃkem | yʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, yʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃːudeʃem | yʃːudo-βlakeʃ | yʃːudo-βlakeʃem, yʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||