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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃəkan |
| Genitive: | yʃəkanən |
| Dative: | yʃəkanlan |
| Accusative: | yʃəkanəm |
| Comparative: | yʃəkanla |
| Comitative: | yʃəkange |
| Inessive: | yʃəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃəkanem |
| 2SG: | yʃəkanet |
| 3SG: | yʃəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | yʃəkanːa |
| 2PL: | yʃəkanda |
| 3PL: | yʃəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃəkanem | yʃəkan-βlak | yʃəkan-βlakem, yʃəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃəkanemən | yʃəkan-βlakən | yʃəkan-βlakemən, yʃəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃəkanemlan, yʃəkanlanem | yʃəkan-βlaklan | yʃəkan-βlakemlan, yʃəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃəkaneməm | yʃəkan-βlakəm | yʃəkan-βlakeməm, yʃəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃəkanemla, yʃəkanlam | yʃəkan-βlakla | yʃəkan-βlakemla, yʃəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃəkanemge | yʃəkan-βlakge | yʃəkan-βlakemge, yʃəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃəkanəʃtem | yʃəkan-βlakəʃte | yʃəkan-βlakəʃtem, yʃəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃəkanəʃkem | yʃəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃəkan-βlakəʃkem, yʃəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃəkaneʃem | yʃəkan-βlakeʃ | yʃəkan-βlakeʃem, yʃəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||