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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yet͡ɕək |
Genitive: | yet͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | yet͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | yet͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | yet͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | yet͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | yet͡ɕəkəʃte |
Illative: | yet͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yet͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | yet͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | yet͡ɕəket |
3SG: | yet͡ɕəkʃe |
1PL: | yet͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | yet͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | yet͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | yet͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | yet͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yet͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | yet͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yet͡ɕəkem | yet͡ɕək-βlak | yet͡ɕək-βlakem, yet͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | yet͡ɕəkemən | yet͡ɕək-βlakən | yet͡ɕək-βlakemən, yet͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | yet͡ɕəkemlan, yet͡ɕəklanem | yet͡ɕək-βlaklan | yet͡ɕək-βlakemlan, yet͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yet͡ɕəkeməm | yet͡ɕək-βlakəm | yet͡ɕək-βlakeməm, yet͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yet͡ɕəkemla, yet͡ɕəklam | yet͡ɕək-βlakla | yet͡ɕək-βlakemla, yet͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yet͡ɕəkemge | yet͡ɕək-βlakge | yet͡ɕək-βlakemge, yet͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yet͡ɕəkəʃtem | yet͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | yet͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, yet͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yet͡ɕəkəʃkem | yet͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | yet͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, yet͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yet͡ɕəkeʃem | yet͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | yet͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, yet͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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