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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yjarɲaβara |
| Genitive: | yjarɲaβaran |
| Dative: | yjarɲaβaralan |
| Accusative: | yjarɲaβaram |
| Comparative: | yjarɲaβarala |
| Comitative: | yjarɲaβarage |
| Inessive: | yjarɲaβaraʃte |
| Illative: | yjarɲaβaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjarɲaβaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yjarɲaβaram |
| 2SG: | yjarɲaβarat |
| 3SG: | yjarɲaβaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yjarɲaβarana |
| 2PL: | yjarɲaβarada |
| 3PL: | yjarɲaβaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yjarɲaβara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yjarɲaβara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yjarɲaβarala |
| Sociative Plural: | yjarɲaβaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yjarɲaβaram | yjarɲaβara-βlak | yjarɲaβara-βlakem, yjarɲaβaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | yjarɲaβaramən | yjarɲaβara-βlakən | yjarɲaβara-βlakemən, yjarɲaβaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | yjarɲaβaramlan, yjarɲaβaralanem | yjarɲaβara-βlaklan | yjarɲaβara-βlakemlan, yjarɲaβaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yjarɲaβaraməm | yjarɲaβara-βlakəm | yjarɲaβara-βlakeməm, yjarɲaβaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yjarɲaβaramla, yjarɲaβaralam | yjarɲaβara-βlakla | yjarɲaβara-βlakemla, yjarɲaβaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yjarɲaβaramge | yjarɲaβara-βlakge | yjarɲaβara-βlakemge, yjarɲaβaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yjarɲaβaraʃtem | yjarɲaβara-βlakəʃte | yjarɲaβara-βlakəʃtem, yjarɲaβaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yjarɲaβaraʃkem | yjarɲaβara-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjarɲaβara-βlakəʃkem, yjarɲaβaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjarɲaβaraʃem | yjarɲaβara-βlakeʃ | yjarɲaβara-βlakeʃem, yjarɲaβaram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||