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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | üjarńa |
| Genitive: | üjarńan |
| Dative: | üjarńalan |
| Accusative: | üjarńam |
| Comparative: | üjarńala |
| Comitative: | üjarńage |
| Inessive: | üjarńašte |
| Illative: | üjarńaš(ke) |
| Lative: | üjarńaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | üjarńam |
| 2SG: | üjarńat |
| 3SG: | üjarńaž(e) |
| 1PL: | üjarńana |
| 2PL: | üjarńada |
| 3PL: | üjarńašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | üjarńa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | üjarńa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | üjarńala |
| Sociative Plural: | üjarńamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | üjarńam | üjarńa-βlak | üjarńa-βlakem, üjarńam-βlak |
| Genitive: | üjarńamə̑n | üjarńa-βlakə̑n | üjarńa-βlakemə̑n, üjarńam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | üjarńamlan, üjarńalanem | üjarńa-βlaklan | üjarńa-βlakemlan, üjarńam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | üjarńamə̑m | üjarńa-βlakə̑m | üjarńa-βlakemə̑m, üjarńam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | üjarńamla, üjarńalam | üjarńa-βlakla | üjarńa-βlakemla, üjarńam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | üjarńamge | üjarńa-βlakge | üjarńa-βlakemge, üjarńam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | üjarńaštem | üjarńa-βlakə̑šte | üjarńa-βlakə̑štem, üjarńam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | üjarńaškem | üjarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | üjarńa-βlakə̑škem, üjarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | üjarńašem | üjarńa-βlakeš | üjarńa-βlakešem, üjarńam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||