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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃ |
Genitive: | yjaŋdəʃaʃən |
Dative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃla |
Comitative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃge |
Inessive: | yjaŋdəʃaʃte, yjaŋdəʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃke, yjaŋdəʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | yjaŋdəʃaʃem |
2SG: | yjaŋdəʃaʃet |
3SG: | yjaŋdəʃaʃːe, yjaŋdəʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | yjaŋdəʃaʃna |
2PL: | yjaŋdəʃaʃda |
3PL: | yjaŋdəʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yjaŋdəʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | yjaŋdəʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃem | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlak | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakem, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yjaŋdəʃaʃemən | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakən | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakemən, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃemlan, yjaŋdəʃaʃlanem | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlaklan | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakemlan, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃeməm | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakəm | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakeməm, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃemla, yjaŋdəʃaʃlam | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakla | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakemla, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃemge | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakge | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakemge, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yjaŋdəʃaʃtem, yjaŋdəʃaʃəʃtem | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃkem, yjaŋdəʃaʃəʃkem | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjaŋdəʃaʃeʃem | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | yjaŋdəʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, yjaŋdəʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |