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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yjan-myjan |
| Genitive: | yjan-myjanən |
| Dative: | yjan-myjanlan |
| Accusative: | yjan-myjanəm |
| Comparative: | yjan-myjanla |
| Comitative: | yjan-myjange |
| Inessive: | yjan-myjanəʃte |
| Illative: | yjan-myjanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjan-myjaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yjan-myjanem |
| 2SG: | yjan-myjanet |
| 3SG: | yjan-myjanʒe |
| 1PL: | yjan-myjanːa |
| 2PL: | yjan-myjanda |
| 3PL: | yjan-myjanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yjan-myjan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yjan-myjan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yjan-myjanla |
| Sociative Plural: | yjan-myjanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yjan-myjanem | yjan-myjan-βlak | yjan-myjan-βlakem, yjan-myjanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yjan-myjanemən | yjan-myjan-βlakən | yjan-myjan-βlakemən, yjan-myjanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yjan-myjanemlan, yjan-myjanlanem | yjan-myjan-βlaklan | yjan-myjan-βlakemlan, yjan-myjanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yjan-myjaneməm | yjan-myjan-βlakəm | yjan-myjan-βlakeməm, yjan-myjanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yjan-myjanemla, yjan-myjanlam | yjan-myjan-βlakla | yjan-myjan-βlakemla, yjan-myjanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yjan-myjanemge | yjan-myjan-βlakge | yjan-myjan-βlakemge, yjan-myjanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yjan-myjanəʃtem | yjan-myjan-βlakəʃte | yjan-myjan-βlakəʃtem, yjan-myjanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yjan-myjanəʃkem | yjan-myjan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjan-myjan-βlakəʃkem, yjan-myjanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjan-myjaneʃem | yjan-myjan-βlakeʃ | yjan-myjan-βlakeʃem, yjan-myjanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||