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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yjaŋdəʃ |
| Genitive: | yjaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | yjaŋdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | yjaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | yjaŋdəʃla |
| Comitative: | yjaŋdəʃge |
| Inessive: | yjaŋdəʃte, yjaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | yjaŋdəʃke, yjaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yjaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | yjaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | yjaŋdəʃːe, yjaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yjaŋdəʃna |
| 2PL: | yjaŋdəʃda |
| 3PL: | yjaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yjaŋdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yjaŋdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yjaŋdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | yjaŋdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yjaŋdəʃem | yjaŋdəʃ-βlak | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakem, yjaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yjaŋdəʃemən | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakən | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakemən, yjaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yjaŋdəʃemlan, yjaŋdəʃlanem | yjaŋdəʃ-βlaklan | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakemlan, yjaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yjaŋdəʃeməm | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakəm | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakeməm, yjaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yjaŋdəʃemla, yjaŋdəʃlam | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakla | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakemla, yjaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yjaŋdəʃemge | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakge | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakemge, yjaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yjaŋdəʃtem, yjaŋdəʃəʃtem | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃte | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, yjaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yjaŋdəʃkem, yjaŋdəʃəʃkem | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, yjaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjaŋdəʃeʃem | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃ | yjaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃem, yjaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||