Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üjaŋše
Genitive:üjaŋšə̑n
Dative:üjaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:üjaŋšə̑m
Comparative:üjaŋšə̑la
Comitative:üjaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:üjaŋšə̑šte
Illative:üjaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:üjaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üjaŋšem
2SG:üjaŋšet
3SG:üjaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:üjaŋšə̑na
2PL:üjaŋšə̑da
3PL:üjaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üjaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):üjaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üjaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:üjaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üjaŋšemüjaŋše-βlaküjaŋše-βlakem,
üjaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:üjaŋšemə̑nüjaŋše-βlakə̑nüjaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
üjaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üjaŋšemlan,
üjaŋšə̑lanem
üjaŋše-βlaklanüjaŋše-βlakemlan,
üjaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:üjaŋšemə̑müjaŋše-βlakə̑müjaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
üjaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üjaŋšemla,
üjaŋšə̑lam
üjaŋše-βlaklaüjaŋše-βlakemla,
üjaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:üjaŋšemgeüjaŋše-βlakgeüjaŋše-βlakemge,
üjaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:üjaŋšə̑štemüjaŋše-βlakə̑šteüjaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
üjaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üjaŋšə̑škemüjaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)üjaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
üjaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üjaŋšešemüjaŋše-βlakešüjaŋše-βlakešem,
üjaŋšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года