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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yŋəʃemdəʃe |
| Genitive: | yŋəʃemdəʃən |
| Dative: | yŋəʃemdəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | yŋəʃemdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | yŋəʃemdəʃəla |
| Comitative: | yŋəʃemdəʃəge |
| Inessive: | yŋəʃemdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | yŋəʃemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yŋəʃemdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yŋəʃemdəʃem |
| 2SG: | yŋəʃemdəʃet |
| 3SG: | yŋəʃemdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yŋəʃemdəʃəna |
| 2PL: | yŋəʃemdəʃəda |
| 3PL: | yŋəʃemdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yŋəʃemdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yŋəʃemdəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | yŋəʃemdəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yŋəʃemdəʃem | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlak | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakem, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yŋəʃemdəʃemən | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakən | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakemən, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yŋəʃemdəʃemlan, yŋəʃemdəʃəlanem | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlaklan | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakemlan, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yŋəʃemdəʃeməm | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakəm | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakeməm, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yŋəʃemdəʃemla, yŋəʃemdəʃəlam | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakla | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakemla, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yŋəʃemdəʃemge | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakge | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakemge, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yŋəʃemdəʃəʃtem | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakəʃte | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yŋəʃemdəʃəʃkem | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yŋəʃemdəʃeʃem | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakeʃ | yŋəʃemdəʃe-βlakeʃem, yŋəʃemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||