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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃtø, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃkø, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ygənt͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | ygənt͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | ygənt͡ɕəʃːø, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ygənt͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | ygənt͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ygənt͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ygənt͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlak | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemən | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemlan, ygənt͡ɕəʃlanem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃeməm | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemla, ygənt͡ɕəʃlam | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemge | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃtem, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃkem, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃeʃem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||