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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ydər-erge |
| Genitive: | ydər-ergən |
| Dative: | ydər-ergəlan |
| Accusative: | ydər-ergəm |
| Comparative: | ydər-ergəla |
| Comitative: | ydər-ergəge |
| Inessive: | ydər-ergəʃte |
| Illative: | ydər-ergəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ydər-ergeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ydər-ergem |
| 2SG: | ydər-erget |
| 3SG: | ydər-ergəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ydər-ergəna |
| 2PL: | ydər-ergəda |
| 3PL: | ydər-ergəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ydər-erge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ydər-erge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ydər-ergəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ydər-ergəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ydər-ergem | ydər-erge-βlak | ydər-erge-βlakem, ydər-ergem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ydər-ergemən | ydər-erge-βlakən | ydər-erge-βlakemən, ydər-ergem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ydər-ergemlan, ydər-ergəlanem | ydər-erge-βlaklan | ydər-erge-βlakemlan, ydər-ergem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ydər-ergeməm | ydər-erge-βlakəm | ydər-erge-βlakeməm, ydər-ergem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ydər-ergemla, ydər-ergəlam | ydər-erge-βlakla | ydər-erge-βlakemla, ydər-ergem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ydər-ergemge | ydər-erge-βlakge | ydər-erge-βlakemge, ydər-ergem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ydər-ergəʃtem | ydər-erge-βlakəʃte | ydər-erge-βlakəʃtem, ydər-ergem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ydər-ergəʃkem | ydər-erge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ydər-erge-βlakəʃkem, ydər-ergem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ydər-ergeʃem | ydər-erge-βlakeʃ | ydər-erge-βlakeʃem, ydər-ergem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||