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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ydəʃ |
| Genitive: | ydəʃən |
| Dative: | ydəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ydəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ydəʃla |
| Comitative: | ydəʃge |
| Inessive: | ydəʃtø, ydəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | ydəʃkø, ydəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ydəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ydəʃem |
| 2SG: | ydəʃet |
| 3SG: | ydəʃːø, ydəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ydəʃna |
| 2PL: | ydəʃda |
| 3PL: | ydəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ydəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ydəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ydəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ydəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ydəʃem | ydəʃ-βlak | ydəʃ-βlakem, ydəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ydəʃemən | ydəʃ-βlakən | ydəʃ-βlakemən, ydəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ydəʃemlan, ydəʃlanem | ydəʃ-βlaklan | ydəʃ-βlakemlan, ydəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ydəʃeməm | ydəʃ-βlakəm | ydəʃ-βlakeməm, ydəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ydəʃemla, ydəʃlam | ydəʃ-βlakla | ydəʃ-βlakemla, ydəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ydəʃemge | ydəʃ-βlakge | ydəʃ-βlakemge, ydəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ydəʃtem, ydəʃəʃtem | ydəʃ-βlakəʃte | ydəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ydəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ydəʃkem, ydəʃəʃkem | ydəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ydəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ydəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ydəʃeʃem | ydəʃ-βlakeʃ | ydəʃ-βlakeʃem, ydəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||