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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱжмӧ |
Genitive: | ӱжмын |
Dative: | ӱжмылан |
Accusative: | ӱжмым |
Comparative: | ӱжмыла |
Comitative: | ӱжмыге |
Inessive: | ӱжмыштӧ |
Illative: | ӱжмыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | ӱжмеш |
1SG: | ӱжмем |
2SG: | ӱжмет |
3SG: | ӱжмыж(ӧ) |
1PL: | ӱжмына |
2PL: | ӱжмыда |
3PL: | ӱжмышт |
Plural (1): | ӱжмӧ-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱжмӧ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱжмыла |
Sociative Plural: | ӱжмымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱжмем | ӱжмӧ-влак | ӱжмӧ-влакем, ӱжмем-влак |
Genitive: | ӱжмемын | ӱжмӧ-влакын | ӱжмӧ-влакемын, ӱжмем-влакын |
Dative: | ӱжмемлан, ӱжмыланем | ӱжмӧ-влаклан | ӱжмӧ-влакемлан, ӱжмем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱжмемым | ӱжмӧ-влакым | ӱжмӧ-влакемым, ӱжмем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱжмемла, ӱжмылам | ӱжмӧ-влакла | ӱжмӧ-влакемла, ӱжмем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱжмемге | ӱжмӧ-влакге | ӱжмӧ-влакемге, ӱжмем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱжмыштем | ӱжмӧ-влакыште | ӱжмӧ-влакыштем, ӱжмем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱжмышкем | ӱжмӧ-влакыш(ке) | ӱжмӧ-влакышкем, ӱжмем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱжмешем | ӱжмӧ-влакеш | ӱжмӧ-влакешем, ӱжмем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |