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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱжшӧ |
| Genitive: | ӱжшын |
| Dative: | ӱжшылан |
| Accusative: | ӱжшым |
| Comparative: | ӱжшыла |
| Comitative: | ӱжшыге |
| Inessive: | ӱжшыштӧ |
| Illative: | ӱжшыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ӱжшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱжшем |
| 2SG: | ӱжшет |
| 3SG: | ӱжшыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | ӱжшына |
| 2PL: | ӱжшыда |
| 3PL: | ӱжшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱжшӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱжшӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱжшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱжшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱжшем | ӱжшӧ-влак | ӱжшӧ-влакем, ӱжшем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱжшемын | ӱжшӧ-влакын | ӱжшӧ-влакемын, ӱжшем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱжшемлан, ӱжшыланем | ӱжшӧ-влаклан | ӱжшӧ-влакемлан, ӱжшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱжшемым | ӱжшӧ-влакым | ӱжшӧ-влакемым, ӱжшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱжшемла, ӱжшылам | ӱжшӧ-влакла | ӱжшӧ-влакемла, ӱжшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱжшемге | ӱжшӧ-влакге | ӱжшӧ-влакемге, ӱжшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱжшыштем | ӱжшӧ-влакыште | ӱжшӧ-влакыштем, ӱжшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱжшышкем | ӱжшӧ-влакыш(ке) | ӱжшӧ-влакышкем, ӱжшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱжшешем | ӱжшӧ-влакеш | ӱжшӧ-влакешем, ӱжшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||