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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | üžšö |
| Genitive: | üžšə̑n |
| Dative: | üžšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | üžšə̑m |
| Comparative: | üžšə̑la |
| Comitative: | üžšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | üžšə̑štö |
| Illative: | üžšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | üžšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | üžšem |
| 2SG: | üžšet |
| 3SG: | üžšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | üžšə̑na |
| 2PL: | üžšə̑da |
| 3PL: | üžšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | üžšö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | üžšö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | üžšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | üžšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | üžšem | üžšö-βlak | üžšö-βlakem, üžšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | üžšemə̑n | üžšö-βlakə̑n | üžšö-βlakemə̑n, üžšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | üžšemlan, üžšə̑lanem | üžšö-βlaklan | üžšö-βlakemlan, üžšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | üžšemə̑m | üžšö-βlakə̑m | üžšö-βlakemə̑m, üžšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | üžšemla, üžšə̑lam | üžšö-βlakla | üžšö-βlakemla, üžšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | üžšemge | üžšö-βlakge | üžšö-βlakemge, üžšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | üžšə̑štem | üžšö-βlakə̑šte | üžšö-βlakə̑štem, üžšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | üžšə̑škem | üžšö-βlakə̑š(ke) | üžšö-βlakə̑škem, üžšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | üžšešem | üžšö-βlakeš | üžšö-βlakešem, üžšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||