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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʒʃø |
| Genitive: | yʒʃən |
| Dative: | yʒʃəlan |
| Accusative: | yʒʃəm |
| Comparative: | yʒʃəla |
| Comitative: | yʒʃəge |
| Inessive: | yʒʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | yʒʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | yʒʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʒʃem |
| 2SG: | yʒʃet |
| 3SG: | yʒʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | yʒʃəna |
| 2PL: | yʒʃəda |
| 3PL: | yʒʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʒʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʒʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʒʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʒʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʒʃem | yʒʃø-βlak | yʒʃø-βlakem, yʒʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʒʃemən | yʒʃø-βlakən | yʒʃø-βlakemən, yʒʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʒʃemlan, yʒʃəlanem | yʒʃø-βlaklan | yʒʃø-βlakemlan, yʒʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʒʃeməm | yʒʃø-βlakəm | yʒʃø-βlakeməm, yʒʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʒʃemla, yʒʃəlam | yʒʃø-βlakla | yʒʃø-βlakemla, yʒʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʒʃemge | yʒʃø-βlakge | yʒʃø-βlakemge, yʒʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʒʃəʃtem | yʒʃø-βlakəʃte | yʒʃø-βlakəʃtem, yʒʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʒʃəʃkem | yʒʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒʃø-βlakəʃkem, yʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒʃeʃem | yʒʃø-βlakeʃ | yʒʃø-βlakeʃem, yʒʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||