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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʒək |
| Genitive: | yʒəkən |
| Dative: | yʒəklan |
| Accusative: | yʒəkəm |
| Comparative: | yʒəkla |
| Comitative: | yʒəkge |
| Inessive: | yʒəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | yʒəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | yʒəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʒəkem |
| 2SG: | yʒəket |
| 3SG: | yʒəkʃø |
| 1PL: | yʒəkna |
| 2PL: | yʒəkda |
| 3PL: | yʒəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʒək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʒəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʒəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʒəkem | yʒək-βlak | yʒək-βlakem, yʒəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʒəkemən | yʒək-βlakən | yʒək-βlakemən, yʒəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʒəkemlan, yʒəklanem | yʒək-βlaklan | yʒək-βlakemlan, yʒəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʒəkeməm | yʒək-βlakəm | yʒək-βlakeməm, yʒəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʒəkemla, yʒəklam | yʒək-βlakla | yʒək-βlakemla, yʒəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʒəkemge | yʒək-βlakge | yʒək-βlakemge, yʒəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʒəkəʃtem | yʒək-βlakəʃte | yʒək-βlakəʃtem, yʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʒəkəʃkem | yʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒək-βlakəʃkem, yʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒəkeʃem | yʒək-βlakeʃ | yʒək-βlakeʃem, yʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||