Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑š
Genitive:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑n
Dative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šlan
Accusative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑m
Comparative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šla
Comitative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šge
Inessive:üpšə̑nč́ə̑štö,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑štö
Illative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑škö,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑š(kö)
Lative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem
2SG:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šet
3SG:üpšə̑nč́ə̑ššö,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑ž(ö)
1PL:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šna
2PL:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šda
3PL:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):üpšə̑nč́ə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šla
Sociative Plural:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šemüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlaküpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakem,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šemə̑nüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakə̑nüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šemlan,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šlanem
üpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlaklanüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakemlan,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šemə̑müpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakə̑müpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šemla,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šlam
üpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlaklaüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakemla,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šemgeüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakgeüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakemge,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:üpšə̑nč́ə̑štem,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑štem
üpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakə̑šteüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑škem,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šə̑škem
üpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)üpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpšə̑nč́ə̑šešemüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakešüpšə̑nč́ə̑š-βlakešem,
üpšə̑nč́ə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года