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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱпшышӧ |
| Genitive: | ӱпшышын |
| Dative: | ӱпшышылан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшышым |
| Comparative: | ӱпшышыла |
| Comitative: | ӱпшышыге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшышыштӧ |
| Illative: | ӱпшышыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ӱпшышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱпшышем |
| 2SG: | ӱпшышет |
| 3SG: | ӱпшышыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | ӱпшышына |
| 2PL: | ӱпшышыда |
| 3PL: | ӱпшышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱпшышӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱпшышӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱпшышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱпшышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱпшышем | ӱпшышӧ-влак | ӱпшышӧ-влакем, ӱпшышем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱпшышемын | ӱпшышӧ-влакын | ӱпшышӧ-влакемын, ӱпшышем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱпшышемлан, ӱпшышыланем | ӱпшышӧ-влаклан | ӱпшышӧ-влакемлан, ӱпшышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱпшышемым | ӱпшышӧ-влакым | ӱпшышӧ-влакемым, ӱпшышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱпшышемла, ӱпшышылам | ӱпшышӧ-влакла | ӱпшышӧ-влакемла, ӱпшышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱпшышемге | ӱпшышӧ-влакге | ӱпшышӧ-влакемге, ӱпшышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱпшышыштем | ӱпшышӧ-влакыште | ӱпшышӧ-влакыштем, ӱпшышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱпшышышкем | ӱпшышӧ-влакыш(ке) | ӱпшышӧ-влакышкем, ӱпшышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱпшышешем | ӱпшышӧ-влакеш | ӱпшышӧ-влакешем, ӱпшышем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||