 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ypʃəʃø |
| Genitive: | ypʃəʃən |
| Dative: | ypʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ypʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ypʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ypʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ypʃəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | ypʃəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ypʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ypʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | ypʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | ypʃəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ypʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ypʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ypʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ypʃəʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ypʃəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ypʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ypʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ypʃəʃem | ypʃəʃø-βlak | ypʃəʃø-βlakem, ypʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ypʃəʃemən | ypʃəʃø-βlakən | ypʃəʃø-βlakemən, ypʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ypʃəʃemlan, ypʃəʃəlanem | ypʃəʃø-βlaklan | ypʃəʃø-βlakemlan, ypʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ypʃəʃeməm | ypʃəʃø-βlakəm | ypʃəʃø-βlakeməm, ypʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ypʃəʃemla, ypʃəʃəlam | ypʃəʃø-βlakla | ypʃəʃø-βlakemla, ypʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ypʃəʃemge | ypʃəʃø-βlakge | ypʃəʃø-βlakemge, ypʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ypʃəʃəʃtem | ypʃəʃø-βlakəʃte | ypʃəʃø-βlakəʃtem, ypʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ypʃəʃəʃkem | ypʃəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypʃəʃø-βlakəʃkem, ypʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ypʃəʃeʃem | ypʃəʃø-βlakeʃ | ypʃəʃø-βlakeʃem, ypʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||