Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:y
Genitive:ypən
Dative:ypəlan
Accusative:ypəm
Comparative:ypəla
Comitative:ypəge
Inessive:ypəʃtø
Illative:ypəʃ(kø)
Lative:ypeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ypem
2SG:ypet
3SG:ypəʒ(ø)
1PL:ypəna
2PL:ypəda
3PL:ypəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ypø-βlak
Plural (2):ypø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ypəla
Sociative Plural:ypəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ypemypø-βlakypø-βlakem,
ypem-βlak
Genitive:ypemənypø-βlakənypø-βlakemən,
ypem-βlakən
Dative:ypemlan,
ypəlanem
ypø-βlaklanypø-βlakemlan,
ypem-βlaklan
Accusative:ypeməmypø-βlakəmypø-βlakeməm,
ypem-βlakəm
Comparative:ypemla,
ypəlam
ypø-βlaklaypø-βlakemla,
ypem-βlakla
Comitative:ypemgeypø-βlakgeypø-βlakemge,
ypem-βlakge
Inessive:ypəʃtemypø-βlakəʃteypø-βlakəʃtem,
ypem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ypəʃkemypø-βlakəʃ(ke)ypø-βlakəʃkem,
ypem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ypeʃemypø-βlakeʃypø-βlakeʃem,
ypem-βlakeʃ


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