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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱссӧ |
| Genitive: | ӱссын |
| Dative: | ӱссылан |
| Accusative: | ӱссым |
| Comparative: | ӱссыла |
| Comitative: | ӱссыге |
| Inessive: | ӱссыштӧ |
| Illative: | ӱссыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ӱссеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱссем |
| 2SG: | ӱссет |
| 3SG: | ӱссыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | ӱссына |
| 2PL: | ӱссыда |
| 3PL: | ӱссышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱссӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱссӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱссыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱссымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱссем | ӱссӧ-влак | ӱссӧ-влакем, ӱссем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱссемын | ӱссӧ-влакын | ӱссӧ-влакемын, ӱссем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱссемлан, ӱссыланем | ӱссӧ-влаклан | ӱссӧ-влакемлан, ӱссем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱссемым | ӱссӧ-влакым | ӱссӧ-влакемым, ӱссем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱссемла, ӱссылам | ӱссӧ-влакла | ӱссӧ-влакемла, ӱссем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱссемге | ӱссӧ-влакге | ӱссӧ-влакемге, ӱссем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱссыштем | ӱссӧ-влакыште | ӱссӧ-влакыштем, ӱссем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱссышкем | ӱссӧ-влакыш(ке) | ӱссӧ-влакышкем, ӱссем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱссешем | ӱссӧ-влакеш | ӱссӧ-влакешем, ӱссем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||