Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yʃtəʃ
Genitive:yʃtəʃən
Dative:yʃtəʃlan
Accusative:yʃtəʃəm
Comparative:yʃtəʃla
Comitative:yʃtəʃge
Inessive:yʃtəʃtø,
yʃtəʃəʃtø
Illative:yʃtəʃkø,
yʃtəʃəʃ(kø)
Lative:yʃtəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yʃtəʃem
2SG:yʃtəʃet
3SG:yʃtəʃːø,
yʃtəʃəʒ(ø)
1PL:yʃtəʃna
2PL:yʃtəʃda
3PL:yʃtəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yʃtəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):yʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yʃtəʃla
Sociative Plural:yʃtəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yʃtəʃemyʃtəʃ-βlakyʃtəʃ-βlakem,
yʃtəʃem-βlak
Genitive:yʃtəʃemənyʃtəʃ-βlakənyʃtəʃ-βlakemən,
yʃtəʃem-βlakən
Dative:yʃtəʃemlan,
yʃtəʃlanem
yʃtəʃ-βlaklanyʃtəʃ-βlakemlan,
yʃtəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:yʃtəʃeməmyʃtəʃ-βlakəmyʃtəʃ-βlakeməm,
yʃtəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:yʃtəʃemla,
yʃtəʃlam
yʃtəʃ-βlaklayʃtəʃ-βlakemla,
yʃtəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:yʃtəʃemgeyʃtəʃ-βlakgeyʃtəʃ-βlakemge,
yʃtəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:yʃtəʃtem,
yʃtəʃəʃtem
yʃtəʃ-βlakəʃteyʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
yʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yʃtəʃkem,
yʃtəʃəʃkem
yʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)yʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
yʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃtəʃeʃemyʃtəʃ-βlakeʃyʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem,
yʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года