Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yʃtø
Genitive:yʃtən
Dative:yʃtəlan
Accusative:yʃtəm
Comparative:yʃtəla
Comitative:yʃtəge
Inessive:yʃtəʃtø
Illative:yʃtəʃ(kø)
Lative:yʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yʃtem
2SG:yʃtet
3SG:yʃtəʒ(ø)
1PL:yʃtəna
2PL:yʃtəda
3PL:yʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yʃtø-βlak
Plural (2):yʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yʃtəla
Sociative Plural:yʃtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yʃtemyʃtø-βlakyʃtø-βlakem,
yʃtem-βlak
Genitive:yʃtemənyʃtø-βlakənyʃtø-βlakemən,
yʃtem-βlakən
Dative:yʃtemlan,
yʃtəlanem
yʃtø-βlaklanyʃtø-βlakemlan,
yʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:yʃteməmyʃtø-βlakəmyʃtø-βlakeməm,
yʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:yʃtemla,
yʃtəlam
yʃtø-βlaklayʃtø-βlakemla,
yʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:yʃtemgeyʃtø-βlakgeyʃtø-βlakemge,
yʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:yʃtəʃtemyʃtø-βlakəʃteyʃtø-βlakəʃtem,
yʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yʃtəʃkemyʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke)yʃtø-βlakəʃkem,
yʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yʃteʃemyʃtø-βlakeʃyʃtø-βlakeʃem,
yʃtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года