 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱшык |
| Genitive: | ӱшыкын |
| Dative: | ӱшыклан |
| Accusative: | ӱшыкым |
| Comparative: | ӱшыкла |
| Comitative: | ӱшыкге |
| Inessive: | ӱшыкыштӧ |
| Illative: | ӱшыкыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ӱшыкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱшыкем |
| 2SG: | ӱшыкет |
| 3SG: | ӱшыкшӧ |
| 1PL: | ӱшыкна |
| 2PL: | ӱшыкда |
| 3PL: | ӱшыкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱшык-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱшык-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱшыкла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱшыкмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱшыкем | ӱшык-влак | ӱшык-влакем, ӱшыкем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱшыкемын | ӱшык-влакын | ӱшык-влакемын, ӱшыкем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱшыкемлан, ӱшыкланем | ӱшык-влаклан | ӱшык-влакемлан, ӱшыкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱшыкемым | ӱшык-влакым | ӱшык-влакемым, ӱшыкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱшыкемла, ӱшыклам | ӱшык-влакла | ӱшык-влакемла, ӱшыкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱшыкемге | ӱшык-влакге | ӱшык-влакемге, ӱшыкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱшыкыштем | ӱшык-влакыште | ӱшык-влакыштем, ӱшыкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱшыкышкем | ӱшык-влакыш(ке) | ӱшык-влакышкем, ӱшыкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱшыкешем | ӱшык-влакеш | ӱшык-влакешем, ӱшыкем-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||