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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʃək |
| Genitive: | yʃəkən |
| Dative: | yʃəklan |
| Accusative: | yʃəkəm |
| Comparative: | yʃəkla |
| Comitative: | yʃəkge |
| Inessive: | yʃəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | yʃəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | yʃəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʃəkem |
| 2SG: | yʃəket |
| 3SG: | yʃəkʃø |
| 1PL: | yʃəkna |
| 2PL: | yʃəkda |
| 3PL: | yʃəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʃək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʃəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʃəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʃəkem | yʃək-βlak | yʃək-βlakem, yʃəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʃəkemən | yʃək-βlakən | yʃək-βlakemən, yʃəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʃəkemlan, yʃəklanem | yʃək-βlaklan | yʃək-βlakemlan, yʃəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʃəkeməm | yʃək-βlakəm | yʃək-βlakeməm, yʃəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʃəkemla, yʃəklam | yʃək-βlakla | yʃək-βlakemla, yʃəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʃəkemge | yʃək-βlakge | yʃək-βlakemge, yʃəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʃəkəʃtem | yʃək-βlakəʃte | yʃək-βlakəʃtem, yʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʃəkəʃkem | yʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃək-βlakəʃkem, yʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʃəkeʃem | yʃək-βlakeʃ | yʃək-βlakeʃem, yʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||