Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üŋgö
Genitive:üŋgə̑n
Dative:üŋgə̑lan
Accusative:üŋgə̑m
Comparative:üŋgə̑la
Comitative:üŋgə̑ge
Inessive:üŋgə̑štö
Illative:üŋgə̑š(kö)
Lative:üŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üŋgem
2SG:üŋget
3SG:üŋgə̑ž(ö)
1PL:üŋgə̑na
2PL:üŋgə̑da
3PL:üŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üŋgö-βlak
Plural (2):üŋgö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:üŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üŋgemüŋgö-βlaküŋgö-βlakem,
üŋgem-βlak
Genitive:üŋgemə̑nüŋgö-βlakə̑nüŋgö-βlakemə̑n,
üŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üŋgemlan,
üŋgə̑lanem
üŋgö-βlaklanüŋgö-βlakemlan,
üŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:üŋgemə̑müŋgö-βlakə̑müŋgö-βlakemə̑m,
üŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üŋgemla,
üŋgə̑lam
üŋgö-βlaklaüŋgö-βlakemla,
üŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:üŋgemgeüŋgö-βlakgeüŋgö-βlakemge,
üŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:üŋgə̑štemüŋgö-βlakə̑šteüŋgö-βlakə̑štem,
üŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üŋgə̑škemüŋgö-βlakə̑š(ke)üŋgö-βlakə̑škem,
üŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üŋgešemüŋgö-βlakešüŋgö-βlakešem,
üŋgem-βlakeš


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